Data and Production Numbers
A6M "Zero-Sen" or "Reisen"
(Navy Type O Carrier Fighter)
by James A. Broshot
A6M1 (Navy Experimental 12-Shi Carrier Fighter) A6M2 (Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter Model 11
Engine: 1x Mitsubishi Zuisei 13 engine [780hp at take-off, 875hp at 11,810ft]
w/ 2-bladed variable-pitch propeller, then 3-bladed constant-speed metal propeller
Speed: 316.5mph at 11,810ft (maximum)
Climb Rate: 5min15sec to 16,405ft
Ceiling:
Fuel: 518liter internal + 330liter ventral drop tank
Range:
Weight: 3,642lb empty; 5,165lb loaded
Armament: 2x 7.7mm Type 97 machine guns 2x 20mm Type 99 Model 1 Mark 3 cannon w/60rpg, 2x 132lb bombs
Notes: 12-Shi Carrier Fighter Specification issued 19 May 1937
First Flown 1 April 1939; second flown 18 October 1939; third prototype for A6M2 with Sakae engine,
flown 28 December 1939 [or 18 January 1940?]
Number Built: 3 prototypes
GLORY: no rating
(Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter Model 21 - with folding wing tips)
Engine: 1x Nakajima Sakae 12 engine w/ single-stage supercharger [940hp at take-off, 950hp at 13,780ft] w/ 3-bladed constant-speed metal propeller
Speed: 331.5mph at 14,930ft (maximum) [336mph at 19,685ft - Green]
Climb Rate: 5min55sec to 16,400ft; 7min27sec to 19,685ft
Ceiling: 32,810ft
Fuel: 518liters internal + 330liter ventral drop tank
Range: 1,160miles (normal); 1,930miles (maximum) [Lundstrom: "a combat radius of up 300 miles from a carrier and well over 500 miles from a land base" "a combat radius of nearly 600 miles"]
Weight: 3,704lb empty; 5,313lb loaded; 6,164lb maximum
Armament: 2x 7.7mm Type 97 machine guns w/500rpg [680?]
2x 20mm Type 99 Model 1 Mark 3 cannon w/60rpg 2x 132lb bombs
Number Built: 2 prototypes by Mitsubishi, 15 pre-production by Mitsubishi
47 Model 11 by Mitsubishi, 127 Model 21 by Mitsubishi 1,425 Model 21 by Mitsubishi (740) and Nakajima (685)
Notes: wing spar reinforced beginning with 22nd aircraft, wing tips manuually folding beginning with 65th aircraft, Aileron tab balance fitted beginning with 192nd aircraft.
Bueschel: some 35 a/c field modified with long barreled
Type 99 Model 2 Mark 3 cannon as Model 21A
GLORY: A6M2 7F5 0/LC/17
A6M2-N (Navy Type 2 Floatplane Fighter Model 11) A6M2-K (Navy Type 0 Trainer-Fighter Model 10)
Engine: 1x Nakajima Sakae 12 engine w/ single-stage supercharger [940hp at take-off, 950hp at 13,780ft] w/ 3-bladed constant-speed metal propeller
speed: 270.5mph at 16,405ft (maximum)
climb rate: 6min43sec to 16,405ft
ceiling: 32,810ft
fuel: 518liters internal + 335liters in auxiliary tank in float
range: 714miles (normal); 1,107miles (maximum)
weight: 4,235lb empty; 5,423lb loaded; 6,349lb maximum
armament: 2x 7.7mm Type 97 machine guns w/500rpg 2x 20mm Type 99 Model 1 Mark 3 cannon w/60rpg, 2x 132lb bombs
number built: 327 by Nakajima (December 1941 - September 1943)
notes: first flown 8 December 1941, based on Model 11 - designed and built by Nakajima
GLORY: A6M2-N 4F3 0/F/13
engine: 1x Nakajima Sakae 12 engine w/ single-stage supercharger [940hp at take-off, 950hp at 13,780ft] w/ 3-bladed constant-speed metal propeller
speed: 296mph at 13,125ft (maximum)
climb rate: 7min56sec to 19,685ft
ceiling: 33,400ft
fuel: 380liters internal
range: 860miles (normal)
weight: 4,010lb empty; 5,146lb loaded; 5,792lb maximum
armament: 2x 7.7mm Type 97 machine guns w/500rpg 2x 132lb bombs [1x 551lb bomb as Kamikaze] number built: 236 by 21st Naval Air Arsenal as Model 11 (November [or February?] 1943 - October 1944) 272 by Hitachi as Model 21 (665 ordered) (May 1944 - July 1945)
notes: two seat advanced trainer version designed by 21st Naval Air Arsenal
also used for target towing and as Kamikaze
GLORY: A6M2-K 3F3 0/L/15
A6M3 (Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter Model 32) A6M3 and A6M3a (Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter Mdl 22 and Mdl 22A)
engine: 1x Nakajima Sakae 21 engine w/two-stage supercharger [1,130hp at take-off, 1,100hp at 9,350ft, 980hp at 19,685ft] w/ 3-bladed constant-speed metal propeller
speed: 338mph at 19,685ft (maximum)
climb rate: 7min19sec to 19,685ft [4,500ft/min]
ceiling: 36,250ft
fuel: 480liters internal + 330liters in drop tank
range: 1,477miles (maximum) [Lundstrom: "20 percent less range than the A6M2 Model 21s"]
weight: 3,984lb empty; 5,609lb loaded
armament: 2x 7.7mm Type 97 machine guns w/500rpg, 2x 20mm Type 99 Model 1 Mark 3 cannon w/100rpg, 2x 132lb bombs
number built: 343 by Mitsubishi
notes: first a/c completed June 1941, 100rpg for cannon beginning with 4th aircraft, folding wing tips and aileron balance mechanism removed on production aircraft
GLORY: A6M3-32 7F5 0/C/16
engine: 1x Nakajima Sakae 21 engine w/two-stage supercharger [1,130hp at take-off, 1,100hp at 9,350ft, 980hp at 19,685ft] w/ 3-bladed constant speed Sumitomo propeller
speed: 336mph at 19,685ft (maximum)
climb rate:
ceiling:
fuel: 570liters internal + 330liters in drop tank
range:
weight: 4,107lb empty; 5,906lb loaded
armament: 2x 7.7mm Type 97 machine guns 2x 20mm Type 99 Model 1 Mark 3 cannon w/100rpg 2x 132lb bombs
number built: 560 by Mitsubishi
notes: fitted with folding wing tips ("long wing") and additional 45liter fuel tank in each wing late production a/c fitted with long barrel 20mm, Type 99 Model 2 Mark 3 cannon (Model 22A) 3 fitted with experimental 30mm cannon, tested operationally at Rabaul
GLORY: A6M3-22 7F5 0/22
A6M4 (Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter Model 41) A6M5 (Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter Model 52)
two A6M2 aircraft fitted with experimental turbo-supercharged Sakae engine
tested by First Naval Air Technical Arsenal in 1943
GLORY: [no rating]
engine: 1x Nakajima Sakae 21 engine w/two-stage supercharger [1,130hp at take-off, 1,100hp at 9,350ft, 980hp at 19,685ft] w/ 3-bladed constant speed Sumitomo propeller
speed: 351mph at 19,685ft (maximum) (maximum diving speed: 410mph)
climb rate: 7min1sec to 19,685ft
ceiling: 38,520ft
fuel: 540liters internal + 330liters in drop tank
range: 1,171miles at 230mph [1,194miles maximum]
weight: 4,136lb empty; 6,025lb loaded, 6,510lb maximum
armament: 2x 7.7mm Type 97 machine guns w/700rpg 2x 20mm Type 99 Model 2 Mark 3 cannon w/100rpg 2x 132lb bombs
number built: 747 by Mitsubishi (beginning August 1943) unknown number by Nakajima, production scheduled by Hitachi but never completed
notes: prototype modified summer 1943 from A6M3 Model 32 service trials August 1943 fitted with strengthened wing (non-folding) and improved ejector-type exhaust stubs some field modified as fighter-bombers to carry 550lb
bomb on ventral drop tank rack
GLORY: A6M5 7F6 1/C/15
A6M5a (Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter Model 52a) A6M5b (Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter Model 52b)
engine: 1x Nakajima Sakae 21 engine w/two-stage supercharger [1,130hp at take-off, 1,100hp at 9,350ft, 980hp at 19,685ft] w/ 3-bladed constant speed Sumitomo propeller
speed: 348mph at 19,685ft (maximum) (maximum diving speed: 460mph)
climb rate: 7min1sec to 19,685ft
ceiling: 38,520ft
fuel: 540liter internal + 330liter ventral drop tank
range: 1,194miles at 230mph
weight: 4,167lb empty; 6,047lb loaded
armament: 2x 7.7mm Type 97 machine guns w/700rpg, 2x 20mm Type 99 Model 2 Mark 4 cannon w/125rpg, 2x 66lb or 132lb bombs
number built: 391 by Mitsubishi (beginning March 1944) unknown number by Nakajima
notes: fitted with heavier guage wing skinning and belt fed 20mm cannon
GLORY: A6M5 7F6 1/C/15
engine: 1x Nakajima Sakae 21 engine w/two-stage supercharger [1,130hp at take-off, 1,100hp at 9,350ft, 980hp at 19,685ft] w/ 3-bladed constant speed Sumitomo propeller
speed:
climb rate:
ceiling:
fuel: 540liter internal + 330liter ventral drop tank
range:
weight:
armament: 1x 7.7mm Type 97 machine gun, 1x 13.2mm Type 3 machine gun
2x 20mm Type 99 Model 2 Mark 4 cannon w/125rpg,2x 132lb bombs
number built: 470 by Mitsubishi (beginning April 1944?)
notes: fitted with automatic fuel tank CO2 fire extinguishers armored windshield
GLORY: A6M5b 7F7 1/C/14
A6M5c (Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter Model 52c) A6M5-K (Navy Type 0 Trainer-Fighter Model 22)
engine: 1x Nakajima Sakae 21 engine w/two-stage supercharger [1,130hp at take-off, 1,100hp at 9,350ft, 980hp at 19,685ft] w/ 3-bladed constant speed Sumitomo propeller
speed: 348mph at 19,685ft (maximum) (maximum diving speed: 410mph?)
climb rate: 5min50sec to 16,405ft
ceiling: 36,255ft
fuel: 610liter internal + 330liter ventral drop tank
range: 1,314miles at 230mph
weight: 4,751lb empty; 6,945lb loaded
armament: 3x 13.2mm Type 3 machine guns, 2x 20mm Type 99 Model 2 Mark 4 cannon w/125rpg, 4x 30kg air-to-air rockets
number built: 93 by Mitsubishi (in 1944)
notes: fitted with automatic fuel tank CO2 fire extinguishers armored windshield and armor plate for pilot seat intended self-sealing fuel tanks and water-methanol injection Sakae 31A engine never fitted
GLORY: A6M5b 7F7 1/C/14
two-seat advanced trainer version of A6M5 with Sakae 21 engine, otherwise identical to A6M2-K designed by 21st Naval Air Arsenal
seven prototypes by Hitachi March - August 1945
GLORY: no rating [JAB: same as A6M2-K, without "L" code?]
A6M6c (Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter Model 53c) A6M7 (Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter Model 63)
engine: 1x Nakajima Sakae 31A engine w/two-stage supercharger [1,130hp at take-off, 1,100hp at 9,350ft, 980hp at 19,685ft] w/ methanol-water injection w/ 3-bladed constant speed Sumitomo propeller
speed: 337mph at 21,000ft (maximum) [346mph at 19,685ft - Green]
(maximum diving speed: 410mph?)
climb rate: 9min53sec to 26,250ft [7.8min to to 19,685ft, 3,140ft/min]
ceiling: 33,300ft
fuel: 610liter internal + 330liter ventral drop tank
range: 956miles at 230mph
weight: 4,519lb [4,175lb] empty; 6,614lb loaded [6,047lb]
armament: 3x 13.2mm Type 3 machine guns, 2x 20mm Type 99 Model 2 Mark 4 cannon w/125rpg, 4x 30kg air-to-air rockets
number built: 1 by Mitsubishi, "small number" by Nakajima (late 1944 - early 1945)
notes: Model 52c with Sakae 31 engine?
GLORY: A6M5b 7F7 1/C/14
engine: 1x Nakajima Sakae 21 engine w/two-stage supercharger [1,130hp at take-off, 1,100hp at 9,350ft, 980hp at 19,685ft] w/ 3-bladed constant speed Sumitomo propeller
speed:
climb rate:
ceiling:
fuel: 610liter internal + 2x 150liter under-wing drop tanks
range:
weight: 6,945lb (loaded)
armament: 3x 13.2mm Type 3 machine gun, 2x 20mm Type 99 Model 2 Mark 4 cannon w/125rpg, 1x 550lb or 1,100lb bombs
number built: unknown number by Mitsubishi and Nakajima from May 1945
notes: fighter/dive-bomber version based on Model 52c with strengthened tail plane
GLORY: A6M7 6F6 2-1/C/12?
A6M8c (Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter Model 54c) A6M8 (Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighter Model 64)
engine: 1x Mitsubishi Kinsei Model 62 engine [1,340hp at 6,890ft]
w/ 3-bladed constant speed Sumitomo propeller
speed: 356mph at 19,685ft
climb rate: 6min50sec to 19,685ft
ceiling: 36,745ft
fuel: 610liter internal + 2x 350liter underwing drop tanks
range:
weight: 4,750lb (empty), 6,945lb (loaded)
armament: 2x 13.2mm Type 3 machine guns, 2x 20mm Type 99 Model 2 Mark 4 cannon w/125rpg, 1x 550lb or 1,100lb bombs, 2x 132lb bombs
number built: 2 prototypes only
notes: first flown 25 May 1945
GLORY: A6M8 7F6 2-1/C/16?
engine: 1x Mitsubishi Kinsei Model 62 engine [1,560hp at take-off, 1,340hp at 6,890ft, 1,180hp at 19,030ft] w/ 3-bladed constant speed Sumitomo propeller
speed: 356mph at 19,685ft
climb rate: 6min50sec to 19,685ft [26,240ft? 3,140ft/min - Green]
ceiling: 37,075ft
fuel: 610liter internal + 2x 350liter under-wing drop tanks
range:
weight: 4,740lb (empty), 6,945lb (loaded)
armament: 2x 13.2mm Type 3 machine guns, 2x 20mm Type 99 Model 2 Mark 4 cannon w/125rpg, 1x 550lb or 1,100lb bombs, 2x 132lb bombs
number built: 2 prototypes only
notes: first flown 25 May 1945, production version of A6M8c, 6,300 to be built by Mitsubishi and Nakajima, none completed
GLORY: A6M8 7F6 2-1/C/16?
PRODUCTION FIGURES:
A6M1, A6M2, A6M3
March 1939 to March 1942 - Mitsubishi 722 - Nakajima 115
April 1942 to March 1943 - Mitsubishi 729 - Nakajima 960
A6M5, A6M6, A6M7, A6M8 7,923
April 1943 to March 1944 - Mitsubishi 1,164 - Nakajima 2,268
April 1944 to March 1945 - Mitsubishi 1,145 - Nakajima 2,342
April 1945 to Aug 1945 - Mitsubishi 119 - Nakajima 885
TOTAL Production March 1939 - August 1945 10,449
 
MANUFACTURERS:
Dai-Nijuichi Kaigun Kokusho (21st Naval Air Aresenal) [at Sasebo]
Hitachi Kokutai K.K. (Hitachi Aircraft Company Ltd)
Mitsubishi Jukogyo K.K. (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Company Ltd) -No. 3 Airframe Plant
Nakajima Hikoki K.K. (Nakajima Aeroplane Company Ltd) -No. 2 Airframe Plant [at Okawa - Gumma Prefecture]
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bueschel, Richard M. Mitsubishi A6M1/2/-2N Zero-Sen in Japanese Naval Air Service, Atglen PA: Schiffer Military/Aviation History, 1995
Francillon, Rene J.; "The Mitsubishi A6M2 Zero-Sen," in Aircraft in Profile - Volume Six; Garden City NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1970
Francillon, Rene J.; "The Mitsubishi A6M3 Zero-Sen ("Hamp")," in Aircraft in Profile - Volume 8; Garden City NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1970
Francillon, Rene J., Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War; London: Putnam & Company, 1979
Green, William, War Planes of the Second World War - Fighters - Volume 3; Garden City NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1964
Lundstrom, John B., The First Team Pacific Naval Air Combat from Pearl Harbor to Midway; Annapolis MD: Naval Institute Press, 1984
Lundstrom, John B., The First Team and the Guadalcanal Campaign Naval Fighter Combat from August to November 1942; Annapolis MD: Naval Institute Press, 1994
Richards, M. C. and Donald S. Smith; "Mitsubishi A6M5 to A6M8 Zero-Sen ('Zeke 52')," in Aircraft in Profile - Volume 12; Garden City NY: Doubleday
& Company, Inc., 1974

 

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